In the early twentieth century, began to loom very good carpets are produced by steam or other mechanical motor drive. Due to the nature of the process, they were usually woven in long strips rather than the carpet form, the hand is, of course, loom. The looms were improved, so that the weaving of carpets of considerable breadth, the place of the older, made up along the strip as an old carpet sewn.

Ingrain carpet is one of theoldest machine weaving. It is one meter in strip width, the best grades, all wool, while used in some grades of cheap cotton. The design is by raising and lowering of two rows of filaments in such a way that the substance is produced reversible. The color of the soil on the one side is that the figure on the other. It decreases as moves began in the newer, more interesting and varied products, ideal for front of an electric fireplace space yield.

Brussels carpet, usually27 inches wide, the worsted is woven, in the type of uncut velvet, the threads are tied by wire to form the clusters. Several series of threads that are used in the normally six, each a different color. The filling, which shows on the back, can from almost any material. The pile, as uncut, stiff and wiry, has better than a cut pile, as it resists wear and takes no dust. The term "body Brussels will be used to distinguish from Brussels tapestry, an imitation of inferior qualityin which the design on the thread instead of using individual threads printed in different colors.

Wilton carpet is in the same manner as Brussels weave, except that the stack is cut, making it softer and more luxurious, but less resistant to wear. Wilton velvet is an imitation of Wilton, is a rich tapestry from Brussels, but with a suede. Axminsters are by a process similar to the creation of an oriental carpet, in which the machine attached tufts of wool yarn in the loom madeSubstance. They are usually made in small all-over, repeating patterns, and are beautiful and durable, if the cheaper and lighter varieties in Wilton or Brussels have been unsuccessful.

Chenille Rugs are similar in design and structure of axminsters, but slightly different. The tuft of wool to form the pile is done first steamed into strips, so that all ends up and the strips are then joined by washing chains. This is an early type of tissue, very strong and durable, butexpensive. carpets can be produced in any size and can be woven to order in one or two tones. Smyrna is a similar, albeit cheaper product, with both sides equally, while Chenille has only one face. The material is non-Eastern origin, as the name suggests, but it is woven usually in the oriental designs.

In all of these spins, the heaviest and most expensive materials are the most durable. The lighter varieties usually contain inferior materials and poor processing, so thatPurchase the best is true economy. Used in the highest grades will be worsted, wool of the longest and strongest fibers. In addition to wool, and sometimes other materials are used, including jute and hemp, sometimes with wool as an adulterant mixed.

However, they are very poor, as they quickly deteriorate, especially in damp places or in front of the wood-burning fireplace inserts, and therefore only for temporary use. Flax, fiber and grass rugs are also made, andare especially good for summer because they are easily and washable. They are flat woven without pile. Many of them are comfortable in design and color, and its low cost is an advantage.

New varieties are often imported, and for terraces, bedrooms, and in summer cottages, they are often best. The variety of design possible in Wilton, Brussels and axminsters is very large. You can only effects are achieved, and the elaborate patterns. Originals in the famous museums haveIn some cases, have been selected for playback, and the best are hardly worse than the real Orientals, except that they generally do not have a certain hardness in his hand-made product. Are superior to the previous examples were made in strips and sewed, and some are still done it that way, but this one-piece woven far.

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